Where to start with Nietzsche
Begin with The Birth of Tragedy, where suffering and art set the terms for his later moral criticism.
Nietzsche has reached you in slogans about strength, and you want to know what argument those lines were cut from.
Reading Zarathustra or Beyond Good and Evil first and walking away with a tattoo, a swagger, and no idea what argument the swagger was supposed to be defending.
Books in order
- The Birth of Tragedy — Nietzsche at twenty-eight: tragedy is not pessimism but a culture's strongest way of saying yes to life without lying about pain. Read it as the seed of every argument he later sharpens.
- Notes from Underground — Dostoevsky's underground voice is the Christian counter Nietzsche will spend the rest of his life pushing against. Read it before the answer so you can hear the question being asked.
- On the Genealogy of Morality — The actual argument: where moral concepts come from, why they hide their origins, and what suspicion does to comfort. Begin with the preface and the first essay; the second and third essays are louder than they are wise on a first reading.
Further reading
- Thus Spoke Zarathustra — Save Zarathustra for after Genealogy. The poetry only sits right once the underlying argument is in your bones; before then, the cadence does too much of the persuading.
- Beyond Good and Evil — Strong, but easier to misread as posturing if Genealogy did not come first. The aphorisms reward a reader who already knows what target they are aimed at.